FAQ - Introduction to DEQX Concepts

1. What is DEQX Calibrated™?

DEQX Calibrated™ is an audio correction process that improves sound clarity by correcting measured errors in loudspeakers, as well as those caused by the loudspeaker's interaction with a room's acoustics. It is used for consumer and professional audio.

 

A DEQX Calibrated™ loudspeaker indicates that its accuracy and transparency with regard to frequency response, phase linearity, time alignment, group delay and crossover distortion are likely to be dramatically improved over its analogue equivalent.

 

A DEQX Calibrated™ processor such as the DEQX PDC-2.6 can be used to measure and correct room effects (DEQX Room Correction) by measuring and correcting phase and amplitude to enhance clarity, especially for bass frequencies.

 

For professionals, DEQX Calibrated™ correction offers the most accurate monitoring possible. Installations include industry benchmark facilities such as the Abbey Road studios in London and Technicolor's Sunset and Gower film mixing facilities in Hollywood.

 

Uniquely, the DEQX Calibrated™ process simultaneously corrects speakers 'anechoically' or 'pseudo-anechoically' (DEQX Speaker Correction) meaning the natural or native resolution of the speaker is corrected in fine detail before room effects are taken into account.

 

DEQX Speaker Correction is necessary to correct group delay, phase and amplitude through the mid-range and high frequencies where measurements made for room correction are unsuitable. The unit offers further options such ten-band parametric equalization for user preference settings and volume control, enabling use as a Preamp.

 

The DEQX PDC-2.6 processor with the DEQX Calibration Kit allows separate measurement of the room and the speaker without requiring an anechoic chamber. It can provide speaker and room correction to existing speakers, or can provide DEQX's digital crossovers to existing or do-it-yourself active designs where separate amplifiers are assigned to each driver. DEQX also provides customized OEM processing modules for manufacturers.

 

DEQX PDC-2.6 Applications

The PDC-2.6 can be used for partial or full correction of audio systems as follows:

 

1. In its simplest implementation, the PDC-2.6 provides a ten-band digital parametric equalizer for room correction and detailed user defined equalization. The unit can also be used as a very high quality DAC with internal analogue volume control. A calibrated microphone input with phantom power is provided for measuring the room, with the resulting graphs shown overlaid with the parametric settings for before and after comparisons.

 

2. For more advanced correction, the PDC 2.6 is also capable of DEQX Speaker Correction, which involves pseudo-anechoic measurement and correction of complete speaker systems. Speakers can be measured in the listening room using DEQX's recommended measurement procedure that eliminates sound reflected from the room. This allows the speaker's frequency response and phase to also be corrected.

 

3. For ultimate performance of any speaker it is necessary to 'go active' by using the DEQX Digital Crossovers (as provided in the PDC-2.6) with suitable amplifiers for each driver. This is ideal if you are able to make your own loudspeakers or can bypass passive crossovers in your existing speakers. If you have bi-wireable speakers (with internal passive crossovers), the PDC-2.6 can add steeper crossover slopes and/or time align drivers. Note that in this instance distortion effects introduced by the passive crossovers cannot be corrected and the crossover frequency should not be changed.

 

4. The PDC can be used to create an acoustic model of the room and to also automatically correct both phase and amplitude in the lower several octaves. In the mid-range and highest frequencies it is not practical to correct phase using a room measurement (i.e. from the listening position) due to the localization of the response in space. (NB. Automated room modeling with phase correction is a free software upgrade due in early 2003.) In some cases room modeling may not be as desirable for room correction as a more simple graphic style of automated equalization, which is also provided with DEQX's automated room correction.

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